Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

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For moist meat and perfectly crisp skin, spatchcocking is the way to go.

Prep Time:
30 mins
Cook Time:
1 hr 10 mins
Total Time:
2 hrs 30 mins
Servings:
10 to 12

Our recipe for roast spatchcock turkey delivers unbelievably crispy, golden skin and juicy meat. Plus, it cuts down the cooking time significantly, meaning you can have a 12-pound bird in and out of the oven in just about one hour. If you’ve never spatchcocked a chicken or turkey before, don’t let the process intimidate you: We’ve got a step-by-step guide (with photos!) that also breaks down the best way to carve it up. You can also ask your butcher to remove the backbone for you, if you’d prefer not to do it yourself. Either way, you’ll be in for a treat when you take your first bite of crispy skin and moist meat—and you might not go back to a traditional roast bird ever again.

Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

Brie Goldman

What Is Spatchcocking?

Also known as butterflying, spatchcocking a turkey (or chicken) means to cut out and remove its backbone, which allows you to then fully flatten the bird, creating more surface area. Rather than use a roasting pan to cook it, spatchcocked poultry is typically cooked skin-side up on a rimmed baking sheet.

Benefits of Spatchcocking a Turkey

There are many advantages to cooking a spatchcocked bird, including:

Crispy skin: The first thing you’ll see when you pull a spatchcocked turkey out of the oven is its gloriously crispy, golden brown skin. Unlike using a roasting pan, which has tall sides that block the oven’s heat and trap moisture, using a baking sheet to roast a spatchcocked turkey allows more hot air to circulate all around the bird, drying out—and therefore crisping up—the skin. 

Moist meat: Spatchcocking helps the breast and leg meat to cook at a more even pace than traditional roasting, which solves the ever-present risk of the white meat drying out before the dark meat reaches its target temperature. 

Shorter cooking time: A spatchcocked turkey requires only about an hour to cook, so you can say goodbye to that pre-dawn wake-up to get a fully roasted turkey on the table by early afternoon. Devoting less oven time to the turkey also makes more room for the (many!) other parts of the meal including stuffing, roasted vegetables, and dinner rolls.

Easier carving: Spatchcocking may not provide the opportunity for a Rockwell-style presentation at the table, but it does make carving the turkey a bit easier: Since it’s already nice and flat, you can simply transfer it straight from the baking sheet to a cutting board and use a chef’s knife to separate the legs from the breast before slicing the meat. It takes far less maneuvering than is required with a whole turkey, meaning the bird is ready for the table while the meat is still hot and the skin nice and crispy.

Tools For Spatchcocking a Turkey

Spatchcocking a turkey at home is easier than you may think. It requires a few basic tools, including:

Cutting board: You'll need a large, sturdy cutting board to set the turkey on in order to cut out the backbone. Size matters here: Once you've removed the bone and flipped the turkey, you'll press firmly down on the breast to flatten, it so it's important to use a board that can fit the bird. If you have a carving board, which is designed to catch excess juices, we'd recommend putting that to use here.

Kitchen shears: The best tool for cutting out the backbone is a sharp pair of kitchen shears (regular scissors won't cut it here). You can use a sturdy, serrated knife for certain portions if you find that easier, but kitchen shears are definitely a must for this task.

Dry kitchen towels: It can be helpful to have a few dry kitchen towels on hand to mop of any liquid that pools out from the turkey while you're spatchcocking (particularly if it was previously frozen).

For even more flavorful drippings, try setting the turkey on a bed of sliced onion, carrots, and celery; halved citrus; and/or herbs like thyme, parsley, and rosemary. Keep an eye on them during the roasting process to ensure they—and the drippings—don't burn and be ready to add a splash of broth to the pan if any components look like they're browning too quickly.

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Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 tablespoon coarse salt

  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

  • 1 whole fresh turkey (about 12 pounds)

Directions

Roast Spatchcocked Turkey Ingredients

Brie Goldman

  1. Preheat oven; combine oil, salt, and pepper:

    Preheat oven to 450°F. Stir together oil, salt, and pepper in a small bowl.

  2. Rinse turkey and pat dry; cut out backbone:

    Rinse inside and outside of turkey; pat dry with paper towels. With the turkey breast-side down, use poultry shears to cut along both sides of the backbone, beginning at the tail end. If you hit a tough spot, try cutting with just the tip of the shears.

    Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  3. Open turkey and trim fat; flip over:

    Set aside backbone (and giblets) for stock. Take hold of both newly cut edges, and open the turkey. Trim off any large pieces of fat, then turn the turkey breast-side up.

    Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  4. Break breastbone, then flatten turkey:

    Place your hand on one side of the breast, close to the breastbone, and push down firmly until you hear a crack. Repeat on the other side. Pull the thighs outward so the turkey lies flat, with the wings facing inward. Tuck the wing tips under to secure.

    Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

    Brie Goldman

    For better leverage as you work, stand on a step stool.

  5. Transfer to baking sheet and let sit; coat with oil mixture:

    Transfer spatchcocked turkey to a rimmed baking sheet, breast-side up. Let stand for 30 minutes. Brush or rub turkey all over with oil mixture.

    Roast Spatchcocked Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  6. Roast turkey, rotating and basting:

    Roast, rotating baking sheet halfway through and basting twice, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165°, about 1 hour and 10 minutes. Let stand for 20 minutes before carving.

    Roast Spatchcock Turkey

    Brie Goldman

Carving a Spatchcocked Turkey

Before you pick up your knife to carve, it's vital to let the turkey rest. This allows time for the juices to redistribute throughout the meat so they don't come pouring out as soon as you slice into it. After 20 minutes of resting, it's time to carve:

  1. First, remove the legs from the breast by using a sharp chef's knife to cut through the area where they meat. Pulling the leg outward slightly can be helpful for finding the right spot.
  2. Cut through the joint in each leg to separate the drumstick from the thigh. (It can be helpful to flip the leg and look for a white line of fat on the meat side, which will show you precisely where to cut.) Transfer drumsticks to the platter and tent loosely with foil to keep warm.
  3. Locate the thigh bone, which runs vertically through the meat, then gently cut around it and pull it out. Slice the thigh meat and transfer to the platter.
  4. Find the joint connecting the wing and breast and cut through it; repeat with the other side. Cut wings into two pieces to separate the drumette from the flat and add to the platter.
  5. Cut breast meat into two pieces, slicing along either side of breastbone. Slice the breast meat across the grain, then arrange on the platter.

How to Store Leftovers

Leftover cooked turkey can be refrigerated in an airtight container for three to four days or frozen for up to three months. For best results, let frozen turkey defrost in the refrigerator overnight before reheating to keep it from drying out.

Uses for Leftover Turkey

There are a myriad ways to put leftover turkey to use, including:

And, don't forget to save those bones and scraps for a delicious turkey stock that you can freeze and utilize for months to come.

More Roast Turkey Recipes to Try:

Originally appeared: Martha Stewart Living, November 2009
Updated by
Esther Reynolds
Headshot of Esther Reynolds
Esther Reynolds is an experienced recipe developer, recipe tester, food editor, and writer with over a decade of experience in the food and media industries.

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