Citrus and Herb Turkey

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This flavorful, aromatic turkey and easy pan gravy make a delicious centerpiece for the holiday table.

Citrus and Herb Turkey
Photo:

Brie Goldman

Prep Time:
10 mins
Cook Time:
2 hrs 35 mins
Total Time:
3 hrs
Servings:
12 to 14

Our citrus turkey recipe makes a gorgeous, fragrant Thanksgiving centerpiece that brings plenty of brightness to the table. A combination of fresh thyme and sage mingles with orange, lemon, onion, and garlic and infuses the turkey with delicious flavor from the inside out. We keep the rest of the seasoning simple: just olive oil to encourage beautiful browning and salt and pepper to round it all out. While the turkey rests, follow our steps for an easy pan gravy that’s made with the flavorful drippings, plus a bit of milk, flour, and stock. Served together, the duo provides a fresh take on the holiday classics while still bringing plenty of comfort and traditional flavor to the meal.

Ingredients for Citrus and Herb Turkey

The turkey: This recipe is designed to be made with a 14-pound turkey, which will feed between 12 and 14 people. (If you’re roasting a larger or smaller bird, you’ll want to adjust the amount of salt accordingly). For the crispiest skin, be sure to pat the turkey very dry before rubbing with oil, salt, and pepper. If time allows, it’s always best practice to let the turkey sit at room temperature for up to one hour before roasting for the most even cooking.

The citrus: The combination of lemon and orange adds plenty of bright flavor to the turkey and helps to wake up the drippings, making for an extra delicious gravy. 

The herbs: For that classic, familiar holiday flavor, we use fresh thyme and sage to complement the other aromatics. This is a time when you need fresh herbs; the leaves and sprigs will release their oils as the turkey roasts better than their dried counterparts would. Experiment with other fresh herbs like rosemary, oregano, and marjoram, if desired. 

The alliums: While the citrus and herbs are the flavor stars here, we couldn’t resist adding some onion and garlic for a savory background. Halving the head of garlic crosswise will help it to release its flavor while making it easy to remove from the cavity after cooking. 

The seasonings: Given all the other flavors involved, we keep the seasonings simple with just plain coarse salt and pepper. This recipe was developed with Diamond Crystal kosher salt, which differs in granule size from other brands like Morton’s. If using Morton’s instead, plan to use half as much to keep your bird from becoming too salty.

2 Ways to Thaw a Frozen Turkey

If you've purchased your turkey frozen, you've got two options for thawing it before the big day. Both methods work equally well, it mainly depends on how much time (and fridge space) you can devote to the task.

In the fridge: If you've got the space in your refrigerator, allow for 24 hours to thaw every four to five pounds of turkey. For a 14-pound bird, you'll need about three days. Keep it in its wrapping and place it in a large baking dish, bowl, or roasting pan to catch any liquid that seeps out.

In the sink: If you're short on time or space, you can thaw your turkey in a sink full of cold water. Be sure to fully submerge the turkey in water and change the water out every 30 minutes or so. It'll take about 30 minutes per pound of turkey, so plan for at least seven hours of thawing time if using this method.

How Do You Tell If the Turkey Is Done? The most accurate and foolproof way to ensure your turkey is perfectly cooked is by temping it in a few places with an instant-read thermometer. If you don't have one, we highly recommend getting one before the holiday, as there are few things more disappointing than cutting into an underdone or overdone bird after a marathon day of cooking.


If you don't have an instant-read thermometer, pierce the thickest part of the thigh with the tip of a knife and look at the juices; if they run clear—and aren't the least bit pink or red—you can be pretty certain your turkey is done.

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Ingredients

  • 1 whole turkey (about 14 pounds), patted dry

  • 2 tablespoons coarse salt

  • 1 teaspoon black pepper

  • 1 orange, halved

  • 1 lemon, halved

  • 1 small yellow onion, peeled and quartered

  • 1 head garlic, halved

  • 6 sprigs thyme

  • 2 sprigs sage

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • 3 cups chicken stock, warm

  • ½ cup milk

  • 2 tablespoons flour

Directions

Citrus and Herb Turkey ingredients

Brie Goldman

  1. Preheat oven and adjust rack:

    Preheat oven to 425°F with rack in lower third position.

  2. Season and stuff cavity; tie legs and place turkey in roasting pan:

    Season cavity of turkey with 1 tablespoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon pepper. Stuff cavity with orange, lemon, onion, garlic, and herbs. Tie legs with twine and transfer turkey to a rack set inside a roasting pan.

    Citrus and Herb Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  3. Rub with oil and season; add broth:

    Rub skin with olive oil and season with remaining salt and pepper. Pour 2 cups chicken stock into roasting pan.

    Citrus and Herb Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  4. Roast turkey, basting after the first hour:

    Transfer turkey to oven and roast for 2 1/2 hours or until meat thermometer inserted into thickest part of breast registers 165°F. After first hour of roasting, baste turkey every 30 minutes, and tent with foil if skin becomes deep golden brown before turkey is cooked.

    Citrus and Herb Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  5. Transfer turkey to a carving board and let rest:

    Remove turkey from oven and transfer to a carving board. Let stand at least 15 minutes.

  6. Meanwhile, make gravy:

    Place roasting pan on stovetop over medium-high heat and bring pan drippings and remaining 1 cup chicken stock to a simmer. Combine milk and flour in a mason jar and shake vigorously to combine. Whisk milk mixture into gravy and simmer, whisking constantly, until gravy thickens slightly, about 2 minutes.

    Citrus and Herb Turkey

    Brie Goldman

  7. Carve turkey and serve:

    Carve turkey and serve with gravy.

Tips for Carving a Turkey:

Gather your materials: Before cutting into the bird, have your platter and some aluminum foil ready to go. As you slice off the meat, loosely tent it with foil to keep it as warm as possible for serving.

Opt for a carving board not a cutting board: Unlike a standard cutting board, a carving board has a groove that runs around its edge to catch any juices, keeping them from running off onto your counter. (Tip: Stir them into the gravy!)

Use a long, sharp knife: To get nice, even slices of meat, it's best to use a sharp knife with a long blade, which can be a carving or a standard chef's knife. Try to make long, smooth cuts rather than sawing at the meat, which can cause it to shred and fall apart.

Save the light meat for last: Since the breast meat contains less fat and moisture than the dark meat, carve up the legs first and save the light meat for last, which will keep it from drying out.

Check out our step-by-step guide to carving a turkey for more information.

How to Store Citrus and Herb Turkey

Leftover cooked turkey can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to four days or be frozen, wrapped well and stored in a freezer bag, for up to four months.

Using Up Leftover Turkey

One of the best parts of Thanksgiving is the leftover turkey. From salads and sandwiches to tacos and soups, we've got plenty of ways to put it to use, including:

And don't forget to save the carcass and any leftover bits or trimmings to make homemade turkey stock. Use it for soups throughout the week or freeze it for later in the year.

6 More Roast Turkey Recipes to Try:

Originally appeared: Mad Hungry
Updated by
Esther Reynolds
Headshot of Esther Reynolds
Esther Reynolds is an experienced recipe developer, recipe tester, food editor, and writer with over a decade of experience in the food and media industries.

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